sebastiandaschner news


saturday, april 14, 2018

Hello from sunny Munich and welcome to newsletter issue 25!

It’s more than a year ago that I started to write these newsletters. I managed to publish two issues per month, on average. Now, I would love to hear your feedback on these issues. Do you like the overall format? Did you find the tips useful? How’s the mixture of technologies and news? You can simply send a mail to news@sebastian-daschner.com, I’d appreciate it.

Since the last newsletter issues, I’ve spent almost the whole time in India: Hyderabad and Bengaluru for two Oracle Code events. This was my second time in this country and again it was interesting to spend a bit more time and get various impressions. I think that the humbling part of such an experience is that it reminds us how grateful we, as in most Europeans, can be to have access to clean tap water and other things, that for most of us are a “matter of course”. However, I really enjoyed the two events and the overall time and I hope that I could share some knowledge about developer productivity and effective enterprise testing.

The next days are less full of traveling; my next conference engagements will be in Japan again: we’re going to be on another motorcycle tour! “We” will be Steve Chin, other Java Champions, Oracle Dev Champions and friends from around the world, to spread some Java enthusiasm. I’m already looking forward to see our friends in Japan again.

 

What’s new

 

Embrace command line aliases

One important takeaway of my productivity presentation is to embrace aliases when you’re working in the command line. I try to maximize my CLI usage in general — for now I don’t even use a file explorer, I’d just move file around in my ZSH. Aliases are of enormous help for spending more time in the command line.

The zsh shell and especially the oh-my-zsh plugin already define a lot of aliases out-of-the-box. How many times do you type git commit, git push or git status manually? I bet, gc, gp, and gst are much faster.

Have a look at your currently defined aliases with the alias command.

What’s important is that you take a step back once in a while and see which commands you keep typing all over again (*cough* mvn clean install, gradle build, kubectl get pods, …​). To ease your command line experience you should consider defining custom aliases, depending on the tools you’re using.

For an inspiration, here are my most used aliases.

jj='java -jar'
mcp='mvn clean package'
kcgp='kubectl get pods'
kca='kubectl apply -f'
dkp='docker ps'
dkb='docker build -t'
acd='asciidoctor'
md='mkdir -p'
p9='ping 9.9.9.9'

These are just an excerpt; for now I defined almost 200 aliases, for all kinds of tools and parameter combinations :-)

 

Managing multiple Java installations

With more and more Java releases coming up, it’ll be more interesting to manage multiple Java installations on your local environment. Different projects may require different Java versions.

The jenv project is a convenient way how to manage Java installations. It can setup local Java installations on global, directory and shell level and uses easy-to-remember Java version identifiers:

$> jenv versions
  10
* 1.8
  1.8.0.152
  9.0
  9.0.4
  oracle64-10
  oracle64-1.8.0.152
  oracle64-9.0.4

# switch to JDK 10 globally
$> jenv global 10

$> cd project/
$> jenv local 9

$> java -version
java version "9.0.4"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9.0.4+11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 9.0.4+11, mixed mode)

$> cd .. && java -version
java version "10" 2018-03-20
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.3 (build 10+46)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.3 (build 10+46, mixed mode)

Jenv stores the local Java version in a .java-version file.

Jenvs works by declaring wrapper java binaries that direct to the corresponding installation based on the context.

Shell scripts can also set a specific version via the JENV_VERSION environment variable:

#!/bin/bash

JENV_VERSION='10'

# will use JDK 10
java -version

 

Thanks a lot for reading and see you next time!

 

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All opinions are my own and do not reflect those of my employer or colleagues.